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	<title>Luxegen Genealogy and Family History &#187; Michigan</title>
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		<title>Aumack Ancestor Conductor on Underground Railroad</title>
		<link>http://www.luxegen.ca/genealogy/family-history/aumack-ancestor-conductor-on-underground-railroad/</link>
		<comments>http://www.luxegen.ca/genealogy/family-history/aumack-ancestor-conductor-on-underground-railroad/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Apr 2011 19:06:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>© Joan Miller - Luxegen Genealogy.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Family History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michigan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jacob Aumack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[underground railroad]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.luxegen.ca/?p=6381</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Jacob Aumack (1821 &#8211; 1917), a farmer of Eau Claire, Michigan was my husband Reg&#8217;s great, great grandfather.   It turns out that Jacob possibly had another role besides farmer. I found the following news item in the News-Palladium of Benton Harbour Michigan, dated December 31, 1959 which mentions Jacob Aumack. From Aumack in the Michigan [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;">Jacob Aumack (1821 &#8211; 1917), a farmer of Eau Claire, Michigan was my husband Reg&#8217;s great, great grandfather.   It turns out that Jacob possibly had another role besides farmer.<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;">I found the following news item in the News-Palladium of Benton Harbour Michigan, dated December 31, 1959 which mentions Jacob Aumack.</span></p>
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<p><div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 121px"><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/msIYTa1FqfwqFUwK8Vz4Aw?feat=embedwebsite"><img title="Jacob Aumack Conductor in Underground Railway" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/_FnFORdbU55U/TaHVEpS0RdI/AAAAAAAADJ4/4M4K-5aph08/s288/Jacob_Aumack_Underground_Railway_NewsPalladium1969%20Front%20page_Crop.png" alt="Jacob Aumack Conductor in Underground Railway" width="111" height="288" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Click and Zoom for larger version</p></div></td>
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<td style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: right;">From <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://picasaweb.google.com/luxegen/AumackInTheMichiganNewspapers?feat=embedwebsite">Aumack in the Michigan newspapers</a></td>
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<h1>Conductor on Underground Railroad</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-size: medium;">It appears Jacob had a very courageous and dangerous role as a conductor on the Underground Railroad.</span></p>
<p><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="Wikipedia - Underground Railway" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_Railroad" target="_blank">According to Wikipedia:</a></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">The <strong>Underground Railroad</strong> was an informal network of secret routes and safe houses used by  19th-century black slaves in the United States to escape to free states  and Canada with the aid of abolitionists and allies who were sympathetic  to their cause.<sup> </sup> The term is also applied to the  abolitionists, both black and white, free and enslaved, who aided the  fugitives. Other various routes led to Mexico or overseas. Created in  the early 19th century, the Underground Railroad was at its height  between 1850 and 1860. One estimate suggests that by 1850, 100,000  slaves had escaped via the &#8220;Railroad&#8221;. British North America,  where  slavery was prohibited, was a popular destination, as its long  border  gave many points of access. More than 30,000 people were said to  have  escaped there via the network at its peak, although US Census figures  account for only 6,000. The Underground Railroad fugitives&#8217; stories are  documented in <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Underground_Railroad_Records">the Underground Railroad Records</a>.</p>
<p><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;">The caption on the photo of the house reads:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;"><strong>&#8220;WAS THIS A SLAVE STATION?</strong>:  Amos Green, president of the Southwestern Michigan Archeological society stands before farm that is believed to have been an underground railroad station for runaway slaves before the Civil War.  The farm, located on M-140 just south of Eau Claire is now the Walter Sommers farm.  <span style="color: #000000;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: small;"><span style="color: #000000;">Papers show that the farm was bought in 1855 by <strong>Jacob Aumack</strong>.  It is believed that he was a conductor in the underground system.&#8221;</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;"><strong>The Headline of the article reads</strong>: &#8220;Slave Iron Curtain&#8217; Broken Here In 1860 Negro Fugitives From South Helped Toward Freedom By Farmer&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;"><strong>Excerpted from the article:</strong></span><br />
<span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;"> &#8220;A station was any home that would hide slaves for a short time.  Persons helping the slaves were called conductors. <strong>Jacob Aumack was a conductor</strong> and operated a station on the underground railroad north of Eau Claire near M-140, according to information unearthed by Green.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;"><strong>Continued on page 15 mid-page, mention of Jacob Aumack:</strong></span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: medium;">&#8220;That Jacob Aumack operated a station and was a conductor on the underground railroad is well established by his grandchildren and a son-in-law.&#8221;</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;">&#8220;Miss Reva Runnels, daughter of Mrs. Emma Aumack Runnels, recalls her mother telling her the following:  Emma and her mother were at home alone one night when a knock came at the door.  When Mrs. Aumack opened the door, a very large runaway slave stood outside.  The size and appearance of the slave frightened Emma so much she remembered it clearly through all her life&#8221;.</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;">&#8220;The slaves always came at night.  Sometimes a white man would be with them.  They would rap on the door and when the door was opened, there would be no one outside.  <strong> </strong></span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: medium;"><strong>&#8220;Aumack would say, &#8220;<em>You are among friends</em>,&#8221; and the slaves would come from where they were hiding.</strong></span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;">&#8220;They were then given food and clothing and be hidden until it was safe to take them to the next station.</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;">&#8220;The late Henry Tibbs said that Aumack worked for William Smythe Farmer with whom he had come to Michigan in 1848.  Occasionally Aumack would stop work and say, &#8220;I have to go to Dowagiac, and would not be at work the next day.  It was always all right with Farmer, no matter how busy they were.</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;">&#8220;Two other grandchildren of Jacob Auamck, Jolly Tibbs, son of Mrs. Elizabeth Aumack Tibbs and Ferris Aumack, son of Jake Aumack, recall their father Jacob Auamck, hiding run away slaves and conducting them to the next station.</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;">&#8220;On several occasions an effort was made to secure information from the the late Henry Tibbs, knowing that his first wife was Elizabeth Aumack.  One day while an incident was being related to him about runaway slaves, Tibbs interrupted with, &#8220;They used to help them through here.&#8221;</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;">&#8220;Who helped them?&#8221; he was asked.</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: medium;"><strong>&#8220;<em>Jacob Aumack helped a lot of them</em>,&#8221; he replied.</strong></span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: small;">Nothing further could be learned.</span><strong><br />
</strong></span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;">&#8220;This underground railroad station, located by Miss Runnels, was on what now is the Walter Tabor farm at Eau Claire, Green reports.  It is believed that he also operated the station after he moved to what is now the Walter Sommers place on M-140 north of Eau Claire which he bought in 1855.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;">The article goes on to discuss the location of another station in  a cabin near Mud Lake and gives further details about how the slaves were hidden.  The article concludes with this statement.</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: medium;"><em><strong>&#8220;these things were whispered about, but never discussed, for hiding slaves was illegal.&#8221;</strong></em></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;">This is an incredible story of Jacob Aumack, our children&#8217;s ggg-grandfather and the courage he displayed to help the slaves escape to freedom.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;">Stories like this are why I do genealogy!</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;">Other items to note in this article:</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;">photo of Jacob Aumack home purchased in 1855</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;">Jacob Aumack came to Michigan in 1848 with William Smythe Farmer (As an aside &#8211; Jacob named one of his children Smythe.  We also have a copy of the platte map showing the William Smythe Farmer farm was situated next door to Jacob Aumack&#8217;s farm.)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;">Names of some of his descendants</span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;"><strong>SOURCE:</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;">Newpaper: News-Palladium, The</span><br />
<span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;"> Publication Date: Thursday, December 31, 1959, pages 1, 15.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;"> Newspaper Location: Benton Harbor, Michigan, United States Of America</span><br />
<span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;"> Advanced search for Jacob Aumack, USA, Michigan</span><br />
<span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;"> Accessed on <a title="Ancestry.com" href="http://www.luxegen.ca/go/Ancestry-Free-Trial" target="_blank">Ancestry.com</a> April 10, 2011</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;">&#8212;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva;">Updated: Found a good story and maps of the the <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="The Underground Railroad" href="http://shelbyhistory.tripod.com/id17.html" target="_blank">Underground Railroad</a> on the Shelby History webpage.<br />
</span></p>
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		<title>Smith and Jane Aumack &#8211; Michigan</title>
		<link>http://www.luxegen.ca/genealogy/family-history/smith-and-jane-aumack-michigan/</link>
		<comments>http://www.luxegen.ca/genealogy/family-history/smith-and-jane-aumack-michigan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Jan 2011 03:04:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>© Joan Miller - Luxegen Genealogy.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Family History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michigan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.luxegen.ca/?p=5406</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[AUMACK Gravestone Smith Aumack 1852 to 1931 Jane Aumack 1856 to 1933 Burial: Caldwell Cemetery, Eau Claire, Michigan (also known as Eau Claire Cemetery). Interactive map and GPS data: (approximate) GPS Coordinates: Latitude: 41.98610, Longitude: -86.28610 Parents of John Henry Aumack (born in Michigan, died and buried at Rabbit Lake, Saskatchewan).   Smith and Jane Aumack [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_5411" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.luxegen.ca/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Smith_Aumack_Eau_Claire_Michigan_tombstone_FindAGrave.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-5411" title="Gravestone Smith and Jane Aumack, Eau Claire, Michigan" src="http://www.luxegen.ca/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Smith_Aumack_Eau_Claire_Michigan_tombstone_FindAGrave-300x135.jpg" alt="Gravestone Smith and Jane Aumack, Eau Claire, Michigan" width="300" height="135" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Gravestone Smith and Jane Aumack, Eau Claire, Michigan. Source - Findagrave.com (CLICK HERE)</p></div>
<h1>AUMACK Gravestone</h1>
<p>Smith Aumack 1852 to 1931<br />
Jane Aumack 1856 to 1933</p>
<p>Burial: Caldwell Cemetery, Eau Claire, Michigan  (also known as Eau Claire Cemetery).</p>
<p><strong><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="Caldwell Cemetery, Eau Claire Michigan" name="beginMap" href="http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&amp;GSln=Aumack&amp;GSbyrel=in&amp;GSdyrel=in&amp;GSst=24&amp;GScntry=4&amp;GSob=n&amp;GRid=51468041&amp;CRid=434&amp;df=all&amp;" target="_blank">Interactive map and GPS  data:</a></strong> (approximate)<br />
GPS Coordinates: Latitude: 41.98610, Longitude: -86.28610</p>
<p>Parents of John Henry Aumack (born in Michigan, died and buried at Rabbit Lake, Saskatchewan).   Smith and Jane Aumack are our children&#8217;s great, great grandparents on their father&#8217;s mother&#8217;s side.</p>
<p>Source: Findagrave.com</p>
<div id="attachment_5415" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 190px"><a href="http://www.luxegen.ca/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Eau_Claire_Caldwell_Cemetery_Michigan.png"><img class="size-medium wp-image-5415" title="Eau_Claire_Caldwell_Cemetery_Michigan" src="http://www.luxegen.ca/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Eau_Claire_Caldwell_Cemetery_Michigan-180x300.png" alt="Eau_Claire_Caldwell_Cemetery_Michigan" width="180" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Caldwell Cemetery, Eau Claire, Michigan</p></div>
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		<item>
		<title>Aumack in New York, Michigan and Canada</title>
		<link>http://www.luxegen.ca/genealogy/aumack-in-new-york-michigan-and-canada/</link>
		<comments>http://www.luxegen.ca/genealogy/aumack-in-new-york-michigan-and-canada/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Nov 2008 03:28:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>© Joan Miller - Luxegen Genealogy.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dutch Settlers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[genealogy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michigan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Denmark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dutch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NY]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.luxegen.ca/?p=186</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Canadian Aumack branch of our family has fascinating connections dating back through Berrien County, Michigan to Montgomery Country, NY and ultimately back to Theunis Janse Van Amach (Amak) who was born in Denmark, the son of Dutch Settlers in 1650. Theunis Van Amach came to North America in 1673 as part of the Dutch [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Canadian Aumack branch of our family has fascinating connections dating back through Berrien County, Michigan to Montgomery Country, NY and ultimately back to Theunis Janse Van Amach (Amak) who was born in Denmark, the son of Dutch Settlers in 1650.</p>
<p>Theunis Van Amach came to North America in 1673 as part of the Dutch fleet sent to save New Amsterdam (NY) from the British.  He married Jannetie Brouwer in 1677 and was the progenitor of this line, of which the name variations are many.  They include Aumack, Aumick, Omick, Amak, and Aumock among others.  Theunis and Jannetje had 9 children.  The children eventually married and had equally large families. We have many Aumack cousins all over the USA. The Aumack family tree has been extensively researched by Trevor Kirkpatrick of New Jersey.</p>
<p>A fourth generation Canadian Aumack named Liam was born in the Saskatchewan the summer of 2008.  The name is alive and well.</p>
<p>Aumack Connections?  Please use the <a title="Comments" href="http://www.luxegen.ca/?page_id=268" target="_blank">contact page</a> to send me a note or comment below.  Thanks.</p>
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